Precision injection molding process heat treatment and production process
Edit time: 2021-11-11         source: Xiaxin official website         Views: 796

In the heat treatment process, precision injection molds are often deformed. In order to prevent this bad phenomenon, as long as you grasp the law of deformation, analyze its causes, and adopt different methods to prevent the deformation of the mold, it can be reduced, and it is also possible. Controlled, under normal circumstances, the heat treatment deformation of precision injection molds can be prevented by the following methods.

  

(1) Fair selection of materials. For precision injection molds, micro-deformed mold steels with good materials should be selected; mold steels with severe carbide segregation should be properly casted, and large and uncastable mold steels can be subjected to solid solution double refinement heat treatment. .


   (2) The mold structure design should be fair, the thickness should not be too large, and the shape should be symmetrical. For the larger deformed mold, the deformation law should be grasped and the processing allowance should be reserved. For large, precision injection molds, a combined structure can be used.


   (3) Pre-heat treatment of precision injection molds is required to eliminate residual stress generated during machining.


  (4) Choose the heating temperature reasonably and control the heating speed. For precision injection molds, slow heating, preheating and other balanced heating methods can be used to reduce the heat treatment deformation of the mold.


   (5) Under the condition of ensuring the hardness of the mold, try to use pre-cooling, injection mold graded cooling quenching or temperature quenching process.


   (6) For precision injection molds, if the prerequisite permits, try to use vacuum heating and quenching and cryogenic treatment after quenching.


  (7) Pre-heat treatment, aging heat treatment, tempering and nitriding heat treatment can be used for some sophisticated molds to control the accuracy of the mold.


   (8) When repairing mold blisters, pores, abrasion and other defects, use cold welders and other repair equipment with low heat impact to avoid deformation during the repair process.


  热处理工艺操作有许多方法,具体包括如堵孔,绑孔,机械固定,相宜的加热方法,准确选择模具的冷却方向和在冷却介质中的运动方向等,公道的回火热处理工艺也是减少精密注塑模具变形的有效措施。

  塑料制品的原料在国内市场主要有以下几种(例举部分原料):。

  

PP: low transparency, low gloss, low rigidity, but with stronger impact strength, commonly found in plastic buckets, plastic basins, folders, drinking pipes, etc.


  PC: High transparency, high gloss, very brittle, commonly found in plastic bottles such as water bottles, space cups, and baby bottles.


ABS: Resin is one of the five major synthetic resins. Its impact resistance, heat resistance, low temperature resistance, chemical resistance, injection molding processing and electrical properties are excellent. It also has the characteristics of easy processing, stable product dimensions, and good surface gloss. Mainly used in baby bottles, space cups, cars, etc.


  PE: The main products are mineral water bottle caps, PE fresh-keeping molds, milk bottles, etc.


  PVC: Mainly used plastic bags, packaging bags, drain pipes, etc.


  PS: Mainly used for printer housing, electrical appliance housing, etc.


  

All plastic products have a variety of colors, and this color is mixed with pigments, which is also the technical core of plastic products. If the color ratio is good, the sales of the goods are very good, and the boss also attaches great importance to it. The privacy of the color matching.


Under normal circumstances, the raw materials of plastic products are mixed together, such as good ABS gloss, good pp resistance to falling, and high transparency of pc. New products will appear based on the characteristics of the mixing ratio of each raw material, but such products are generally not used for food. Utensils.


Nowadays, plastic products are made by injection molding or blow molding, so every time a sample is designed, a new mold must be opened, and the mold generally ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands. Therefore, in addition to the price of raw materials, plastic products The cost of the mold is also very large. There may be many parts to make a finished product, and each part needs a separate mold.



Application of gas in injection mold and instant heating technology

Attention should be paid to the preparation and processing of injection molds before debugging

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